The Dartmouth Review

Safety & Security Archive

Safety and Security's Despicable Behavior on December 4th, public letter by Noah Phillips
College "Justice" Fails de Moya by Benjamin Patch and Benjamin Wallace-Wells, 4/8/98
Headlocks and Handcuffs: Safety or Brutality?, affidavit by Brian de Moya, 2/11/98
To Serve and Protect, Editorial, February 11, 1998
Demolition Derby on Civil Liberties by Benjamin Wallace-Wells, October 15, 1997
Keystone Cops and Hired Guns, Editorial, October 15, 1997

A Look at Safety and Security
by Andrew Grossman

To Serve and Protect
Despite the general feeling of annoyance that they arouse in most students, the officers of Safety and Security do a good job of protecting us, the Dartmouth community, and our rights overall. One must not forget that this is their job. Although rules and regulations are fine and dandy, in the end S&S's purpose is to serve and protect the community. Specifically, the officers themselves need to be reminded of this as much as possible. S&S protects us from others, from ourselves, from assault and violence, but how often are S&S officers the root of such problems? How can a student seek immediate recourse or even a safe environment when he is abused by those who are supposed to protect him?

Although not chronic, cases of abuse by S&S officers are a motif throughout campus. Given the absolute power that an officer, the authority figure, has over any nearly student, it is inevitable that some abuses of power will occur, leading to a more fundamental question: does S&S best serve the needs of the campus or would another form of security be a better fit? Like the pseudo-doctors at Dick's House who relish diagnosing unusual, exotic, and improbable diseases in the most healthy of students, many S&S officers seem to enjoy assuming the worst of the most upstanding students, including extreme drunkenness, violent behavior, and dishonesty. Eventually, a serious (newsworthy) incident will occur, and the college will be forced to take action. As mundane as the following examples may seem, to me they represent glowering abuses of power and incredibly poor judgement of the part of the officers involved. Whether through sensitivity training, disciplinary actions, suspension, or firing, this is a problem that must be addressed for the sake of the entire community.

Rumble in the River
In January of this year, Brian de Moya, at the time a resident of French, was preparing to go to bed around midnight due to sickness when he was intercepted by S&S officers. What started out as a simple noise complaint quickly turned into accusations of drunkenness despite de Moya's contention that he had not, in fact, been drinking at all that night. De Moya's roommate, Bert, and his girlfriend had had a few beers but were not intoxicated and had left a few beers in the refrigerator. When, amid threats of police intervention and disciplinary action, de Moya expressed his disbelief at the quick escalation of the situation, one of the S&S officers decided to call the Hanover PD for backup to help with “drunk, rowdy, uncooperative males” and a non-college student who would not leave, despite that all three of the students present had already given the officer their Dartmouth IDs. In the course of the next half hour, de Moya was detained in their room by the S&S officer, tackled and abused by the Hanover officer, arrested without a clear charge, and thrown in a squad car for the Hanover PD. He was later charged with possession of alcohol after he passed a Breathalyzer test. Several weeks later, he still had scabs circling his wrists and bruises scattered over his body.

De Moya's abuse raises several questions to which there is currently no clear answer. First, in what situation is an S&S officer justified in calling the police? While we could all agree that it was clearly not necessary in this case, there are situations that cannot be handled “on campus” and require assistance. S&S officers should not be able to use police involvement as a threat towards the students they are supposed to be protecting which they can as long as the call completely is at their discretion. Second, why was the officer even harassing de Moya to begin with? As a Dartmouth student, he should have been believed when he claimed to have not been drinking and that the alcohol was not his. In the absence of a serious situation (extreme drunkenness or unreasonable behavior) why would the officer even have done anything more than disposing of the alcohol? On the whole, S&S's actions in this case seem to be completely out of line with the infraction. One wonders what would have happened had de Moya really been intoxicated.

Ill Communication
Within his first term at Dartmouth, David Abramson had a similar run-in with a power-mad S&S officer. “Basically I was helping out S&S take care of this fire call in our dorm. We had been roasting marshmallows in our fireplace when the fire alarm went off. Everyone basically fled except me and a student from down the hall whom I never really met. We took care of the fire and made sure everything was kept safe. When S&S arrived, however, the outrageous treatment started.

“I was extremely courteous and helpful; I obeyed every demand they imposed and was graciously cooperative when they asked me to take care of a bunch of idiotic tasks like getting on my hands and knees and cleaning up a mountain of paper that my roommates had prepared for the fire. One of the S&S officers cornered me and started demanding information about a student I didn't know; the officer thought that he was being rude when he exited. He actually thought he shouldn't have been there because it wasn't his room. Although completely respectful and submissive, his actions were interpreted as disobedient.

“She kept yelling at me, commanding me to reveal the student's name which I sincerely did not know. I told her where he lived, down the hall. She became more and more aggressive, until she threatened to slap this infraction on me if I didn't produce a name. I am convinced that this was a blatant lie, and hope that it is against S&S rules.

“She grew more and impatient until she started swearing at me, which I am certain is not allowed; I felt that my rights were violated by this indecent and offensive language. Especially considering how unbelievably sycophantic and courteous I was trying to be.

“I softly and carefully told her I simply did not know his name and that I could make one up if she wanted. She radioed in to slap the kid's charges on me. Eventually she let me lead her to his room where we learned his name.

“Later, when my friends arrived back, I gave them an animated account of my mistreatment. At the peak of my tale, we hear knocking on the door, and the S&S officers storms in. Apparently, she had been listening in on my story and was not amused that I was critical of her treatment. She proceeded to accuse me of dishonesty, interference and several other charges, that I simply did not commit. She said we might not be fined, but that disciplinary charges would definitely be brought against me. I had `no right to be discussing the matter with other students.' If I had a problem with S&S, I ought to bring my opinions to them. Right. She stormed out.”

Again, a shocking display of power, and, this time, against a Good Samaritan who had tried to take responsibility and help S&S with a potentially dangerous situation. It's not even clear that a violation of any rule was broken. Why, then, did this crazed S&S officer treat Abramson like a culprit? Although it's possible that the officer was just having a bad day, this is still not a valid or reasonable excuse. Inner city policemen, who consistently deal with more serious crimes than have ever occurred in Hanover, usually act with an air of professionalism and courtesy that seems to be lacking among the S&S force. While a real policeman would usually be reprimanded for such an incident, this is not a concern for most S&S officers. With such a close-knit organization, it seems unlikely that the complaints of a mere student would cause any friction. An outside, independent authority with student representation would be an impetus for officers to always be on their best behavior, but, sadly, such a council does not exist.

Shaken, Not Stirred
The bonfire on homecoming weekend is, by anyone's account, a fun and rowdy event. Freshman push and shove each other as they circle the fire and try to avoid the flames on one side and the insane rugby players on the other. In this circumstance, bumping and hitting were the norm, especially with this year's bountiful crop of Frosh. Apparently “to keep the peace,” a number of S&S officers were present within the ring of upperclassmen. It is one of these officers that our next contestant was unfortunate enough to run in to, literally. While circling the fire, Mark (who asked that his real name be concealed because his complaint is still pending) gave the person in front of him, who he assumed to be a student, a playful push. Big mistake: the officer he shoved was, to put it lightly, not amused. Whipping his arm around, the officer forcefully grabbed Mark's upper arm, digging in at his pressure points. He then swung around and took hold of Mark's other arm similarly. As the officer cursed and yelled, he violently shook Mark, aggressive behavior even for the bonfire. Although Mark was not seriously injured, he remained sore for the rest of the evening and was obviously, pardon the pun, shaken. It was certainly a stirring and sobering experience for Mark on what should have been simply a night of innocent celebration. Because of the simple details and witnesses of this incident it can be clearly stated that the officer acted irresponsibly and, possibly, illegally. S&S officers, despite their uniforms and radios just don't have the authority to assault any member of the community.

This situation, however, is one that would not have occurred in the “real world.” Hired security guards are never given the illusion of absolute authority that many of our S&S officers seem to enjoy. It must be understood that their role in the Dartmouth community is not that of a police officer but that of a peacekeeper. For serious, criminal offences the Hanover police department is always available and should be contacted when necessary. Exclusively, the S&S force should work to forestall crime and promote safety. If this is not made clear only more incidents of this sort will result. The S&S team is here to serve and protect the Dartmouth community; any officer that doesn't accept this as their job description should either leave or be fired, before they have the chance to abuse, threaten, and humiliate more students.